https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_library_s... 維基百科 Integrated Library System
圖書館自動化系統（英文：Integrated Library System (ILS), Library Automation, Library Mechanization, Data Processing in Libraries）
enterprise resource planning（ERP） 企業資源管理,用於追蹤館藏、讀者借閱、訂單、支付帳單
圖書館自動系統分為六個階段
1.Pre-computerization
19世紀開始使用卡片目錄
2.1960s: the influence of computer technologies
MARC1出現
1967年OCLC崛起
3.1970s–1980s: the early integrated library system
圖書館自動系統出現
4.1990s–2000s: the growth of the Internet
OPAC出現
5.Mid 2000s–Present: increasing costs and customer dissatisfaction
6.2010s–Present: the rise of cloud based solutions
雲端技術的興起,透過掃描一本書的ISBN就可以自動編目
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